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Your Guide to Understanding Prior Authorization

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What is prior authorization?

Prior authorization is a process where doctors ask Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Texas to approve certain health care services or drugs to be covered by your plan.1 

You’ll sometimes hear prior authorization called preauthorization, pre-certification or prior approval. 

When you need to go through the prior authorization process, we, along with outside vendors2, check the service or drug asked for to find out if it’s a medical necessity and appropriate for your needs. This is part of a larger process called utilization management. Review does not replace the advice of your provider.

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How do I know if I need prior authorization?

Start by taking a look at your plan's specific details. You can find your plan details in your online member account. Each plan has different covered services and prior authorization requirements, so it's important to double check your plan specifically. Use our search tools below or check your Summary of Benefits and Coverage to get started. 

Prior authorization is normally needed for more expensive, non-urgent procedures and medicines.

Search Services That Need Prior Authorization

If you're fully insured3, or have an employer-sponsored plan or individual and family plan, look up procedures, prescription medicines and behavioral health service that might require prior authorization.

Not fully insured? Review your Summary of Benefits and Coverage (SBC) in your online member account. Medicaid members should visit our Medicaid STAR or CHIP or STAR Kids website to review prior authorization details.

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Medical Procedures

Some medical procedures like surgeries, organ transplants, imaging or therapies often require a prior authorization request.

Search medical procedures
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Medical or Prescription Drugs

Search medical drugs, like specialty prescriptions or those with specific use guidelines, that may require prior authorization.

Search medical drugs
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Behavioral Health Services

Prior authorization may be required for some behavioral services like psychological testing or psychiatric care.

Search behavioral health care
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What to Expect: A Step-By-Step Guide

What does the prior authorization process look like? Here's a short guide to help you know what to expect:

  1. You and your doctor decide on the care you need. They'll normally tell you if your services or medicine need prior authorization.
  2. Your provider will normally start the prior authorization process by submitting documents to BCBSTX.
  3. Prior authorization is submitted to BCBSTX and reviewed.
  4. A decision is made and shared with you and your provider. If your request is denied, you or your doctor can file an appeal.

 

How can I check my prior authorization status?

To check the status of your prior authorization request, log in to your online member account. There, you'll see your prior authorization request history and the statuses.

History

How BCBSTX Responds to Prior Authorization Requests

We keep track of how many prior authorization requests we receive, approve and deny each year. To review the statistics of prior authorization health data, click on the buttons below to search. For best results, use Google Chrome.

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Medical History

Medical health history includes history data for surgeries, transplants, etc.

Review medical data

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Medical Drug History

Medical drugs history includes history data for medicines or prescriptions.

Review drugs data

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Behavioral Health History

Behavioral health history includes data for mental health, psychiatry, etc.

Review behavioral data

Review BCBSTX's Prior Authorization Data

To find the full list of history for all prior authorization data, click below to download a copy. You can review data for the last 4 years or longer.

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Making Requests Simple

Most of the time, your doctor will take care of prior authorization for you. They’ll most likely submit a request and get approval before they offer your care. But it’s always a good idea to check, especially if your doctor's not in your plan network. If you use an out-of-network doctor, you may need to handle prior authorization. Start by calling the number on your member ID card. 

When you call, we'll need the following information:

  • Your name, subscriber ID number and date of birth
  • Your provider’s name, address and National Provider Identifier (NPI)
  • Information about your medical or behavioral health condition
  • Your provider's proposed treatment plan, including any diagnostic or procedure codes
  • When you'll get care and, if you're being admitted, an estimated length of stay
  • Where you’re being treated

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Check If Your Doctor's In Your Network

Log in to your member account and use our Provider Finder® tool to search for in-network doctors, hospitals and providers.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions About the Prior Authorization Process

Resources

Helpful Articles for Prior Authorization

1Prior authorization isnot a guarantee of benefits or payment. The terms of a member’s plan control the available benefits.

2 Carelon Medical Benefits Management (Carelon) is an operating subsidiary of Anthem, Inc., an independent specialty medical benefits management company that provides utilization management services for BCBSTX.

eviCore® is a trademark of eviCore healthcare, LLC, formerly known as CareCore, an independent company that provides utilization review for select health care services on behalf of Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Texas.

3 Not sure if you’re fully insured? Check with your HR department or benefits administrator. If you aren’t fully insured, check your benefit booklet to learn your list of services that require prior authorization. If you still have questions, please call the Customer Service number listed on your BCBSTX member ID card.